Fracking could sound a little weird to some
people(including myself), but it
describes a drilling practice that has created a serious boom in natural gas
production in Texas and elsewhere, and with the boom has come serious worries
about what fracking can do to the environment. For those of you who don’t know,
this process used to be called hydraulic fracturing. It's a drilling process
that forces a high-pressure mixture of water, chemicals and sand deep
underground to break apart shale formations. Oil and natural gas then flow
along these cracks to the surface. Energy companies use fracking to tap
reserves previously out of reach. Even though it is cheap and may reduce oil prices, it should be banned here in Texas because of the health hazards it brings to the state and anyone living near could be seriously affected by it.
Although many energy companies believe fracking
to be safe, its effect on groundwater supplies is not fully understood.
Fracking uses insane amounts of water, millions of gallons for example, and
some of the chemicals that are pumped underground are poisonous. The waste water
that flushes back to the surface not only has dangerous chemicals, but also
sometimes contains radioactive elements that naturally occur in the ground. The
contaminated water usually is disposed of in deep injection wells. There are
concerns about spills and leakage from this process and the storage wells into
drinking water.
Believe it or not, some researchers believe
that fracking can even cause earthquakes. Injecting water under a high amount
of pressure deep into the earth creates shakes in the ground as the fluid
breaks fissures in the rocks. These shakes in the ground more often than not
are not consequential, but earthquakes of some strength have occurred recently
in gas-producing areas, and scientists are studying the relationship between
fracking and strong earthquakes. This is why it should be banned, even though
some may argue that this could never happen.
Some states have already passed a law where they
must post on the website what chemicals are being used in the fracking process .Some
states are looking at imposing tougher rules; while others are debating whether
to ban fracking or not.
Fracking will continue to be used natural gas plays
an important role to the nation's energy mix, and fracking is necessary to tap
increasingly much needed and very rare to find gas reserves but a debate about
its potential harm and the risks associated with it is necessary. Additional
rules governing its use may be warranted, but let’s try and ban it for all its
worth to avoid all the health hazards and safety of Texas citizens.
After all, we don’t want to be left with
poisonous contaminated water, or explosions from the injections of wells and
what not.
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